import networkx as nx
import matplotlib.cm as cm
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'serif'
plt.rcParams['font.serif'] = 'Times'
# plt.rcParams['font.weight'] = 'bold'
plt.rcParams['font.weight'] = 'normal'
plt.rcParams['font.size'] = 20
# plt.rcParams['text.usetex'] = False
plt.rcParams['axes.labelsize'] = 20
# plt.rcParams['axes.labelweight'] = 'bold'
plt.rcParams['axes.labelweight'] = 'normal'
plt.rcParams['lines.linewidth'] = 2
plt.rcParams['lines.markeredgewidth'] = 2
# plt.rcParams['xtick.top'] = True
plt.rcParams['xtick.direction'] = 'in'
plt.rcParams['xtick.minor.visible'] = True
plt.rcParams['xtick.major.size'] = 8
plt.rcParams['xtick.major.width'] = 1
plt.rcParams['xtick.labelsize'] = 20
# plt.rcParams['ytick.right'] = True
plt.rcParams['ytick.direction'] = 'in'
plt.rcParams['ytick.labelsize'] = 20
plt.rcParams['ytick.minor.visible'] = True
plt.rcParams['ytick.major.size'] = 8
plt.rcParams['ytick.major.width'] = 1
plt.rcParams['savefig.dpi'] = 500
G = nx.random_geometric_graph(200, 0.25)
# position is stored as node attribute data for random_geometric_graph
pos = nx.get_node_attributes(G, 'pos')
# find node near center (0.5,0.5)
dmin = 1
ncenter = 0
for n in pos:
x, y = pos[n]
d = (x - 0.5)**2 + (y - 0.5)**2
if d < dmin:
ncenter = n
dmin = d
# color by path length from node near center
p = dict(nx.single_source_shortest_path_length(G, ncenter))
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
nx.draw_networkx_edges(G, pos, nodelist=[ncenter], alpha=0.4)
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, pos, nodelist=list(p.keys()),
node_size=80,
node_color=list(p.values()),
cmap=cm.Reds_r)
plt.xlim(-0.05, 1.05)
plt.ylim(-0.05, 1.05)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()